Lisbon City Guide
The capital of Portugal, Lisbon has been ruled by the Romans, Germanic tribes, Moors and the Christians in turn, thus creating a heady mixture of architectural styles and influences. The city enjoys an attractive setting at the point where the River Tagus flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Visit the world renowned Oceanarium, explore the Manueline architecture of the Jeronimos Monastery and wander the historic streets of Baixa.
What to do and see in and around Lisbon
Lisbon Cathedral
Dating back to the 12th century Lisbon Cathedral was constructed in the Romanesque style at the request of the first bishop of Lisbon after the Moors were defeated. The Cathedral is now a mixture of different architectural styles as a result of modifications and the earthquake that hit Lisbon in 1755.
Baixa
Baixa is a popular and busy quarter of Lisbon, which was rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake, the architecture of the time still in evidence today. The quarter is also one of the biggest shopping areas in Lisbon.
Castle of São Jorge
Located on a hilltop overlooking Lisbon the Castle of St George served as the city’s defence against Moorish invasions after they were driven out by the Christians in 1147. The castle is now open to the public and has wonderful views over the city.
National Museum of Ancient Art
This museum is renowned not only for its important collection of 15 and 16th century Portuguese paintings but also for the foreign masterpieces it displays. With pieces spanning from 1200–1800 the museum is well worth a visit.
Oceanarium
If you want to get a closer look at the sea life of the Atlantic make sure you visit Lisbon’s wonderful Oceanarium, which is also one of the largest aquariums in the world. This futuristic looking building reached by a footbridge holds 25,000 creatures, from fish to seabirds to mammals.
Lisbon Zoo
Lisbon Zoo is over a century old and can be found in the centre of the city. The zoo has an impressive collection of animals and species with the main attractions being the Dolphin bay; you can also see the sea-lions and pelicans feeding.
Ajuda Botanical Garden
Built in 1768 the Ajuda Botanical Garden was the first botanical garden in Lisbon and covers 10 acres of land. Containing 18,000 species of plant life the garden is the perfect spot to relax, unwind and take in your subtropical surroundings.
Belém Tower
Dating back to the 16th century the Belém Tower was built at the entrance of the Tagus River for defense purposes as well as a ceremonial gateway to the city. Like the Jeronimos Monastery the tower is built in the Manueline style.
Jeronimos Monastery
The construction on the Jeronimos Monastery began at the beginning of the 16th century and was finished at the beginning of the 17th century. The monastery was built on the order of King Manuel I and serves as his final resting place. Combining elements of late Gothic and Renaissance architecture the monastery is commonly referred to as the “jewel” of Manueline architecture.
Send to a Friend
Lisbon
Upcoming Events
Classic music season in Lisbon
Gulbenkian Orchestra in Lisbon
Latest Articles
The Berardo Museum in Portugal
National Museum of Ancient Art in Lisbon
Email Newsletter
Subscribe to the railbookers.com newsletter for all our latest special offers and news.
